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Washington law says only a licensed clinician can deny prior-authorisation requests
Washington's governor signed SB 5395 (Chapter 157, Laws of 2026), which passed with unanimous final votes in both chambers and requires that only a licensed physician or health professional may deny a request on medical-necessity grounds, barring AI from being the sole basis for denial; it took effect on 11 June 2026. It is one of at least seven 2026 state laws, alongside Alabama, Colorado, Georgia, Illinois, Iowa and Utah, limiting AI in insurers' coverage decisions.
Why it matters
Insurers and AI vendors must build human sign-off and audit trails into utilisation-review tools, state by state.
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Connections our researchers recorded
- DevelopmentMedicare starts WISeR, an AI-assisted prior-authorisation pilot in six states1 Jan 2026 · Programme · USContrasts with: States restrict AI denials while Medicare pilots AI-assisted review, including in Washington
What led here
Earlier developments on the same thread
- DevelopmentWhite House sends Congress AI framework calling for preemption of state laws20 Mar 2026 · Policy · US
- DevelopmentAttorney General sets up DOJ AI Litigation Task Force to challenge state AI laws9 Jan 2026 · Programme · US, US-CO
- DevelopmentTrump executive order targets state AI laws with litigation and funding pressure11 Dec 2025 · Policy · US
- DevelopmentIllinois bars AI from delivering therapy without a licensed professional1 Aug 2025 · Rule change · US-IL, US
What happened next
Later developments on the same thread
- DevelopmentNew York finalises RAISE Act, aligning frontier AI law closely with California27 Mar 2026 · Rule change · US-NY
- DevelopmentBessent and Powell summon bank CEOs over Anthropic Mythos cyber risk7 Apr 2026 · Statement · US, GB
- DevelopmentScience study: OpenAI's o1 beat physicians at diagnosis on real ER cases30 Apr 2026 · Research · US
- DevelopmentColorado repeals its AI Act before it starts, replaces it with lighter ADMT law14 May 2026 · Rule change · US-CO
Same story elsewhere
What other countries and bodies did on this
- DevelopmentSEBI chief says AI/ML rules will mandate kill switches and human oversight19 Aug 2026 · Statement · IN
- DevelopmentEU deal keeps AI medical devices under AI Act high-risk rules, delayed to 20287 May 2026 · Rule change · EU
- DevelopmentNHS England updates AI scribe guidance and launches supplier registry2 Apr 2026 · Policy · GB
- DevelopmentEBA, EIOPA and ESMA tell EU finance to manage frontier AI cyber risk31 Jul 2026 · Statement · EU
Rules in play
Laws and guidance this touches
- RuleState AI law preemption EOUS · In force · 11 Dec 2025
- RuleColorado AI Act (SB 24-205)US-CO · Superseded · 17 May 2024
- RuleCCPA ADMT regulationsUS-CA · Partly in force · 22 Sep 2025
- RuleSB 26-189 (Colorado ADMT law)US-CO · Enacted, not yet in force · 14 May 2026
- RuleUtah AI Policy ActUS-UT · In force · 1 May 2024
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