Countries / Indonesia

Indonesia

Indonesia has only non-binding AI ethics guidance and an OJK banking AI governance guide; presidential regulations on a national AI roadmap and AI ethics are still in preparation.

Voluntary principlesApproach
3Rules tracked
0Binding and in force
0Upcoming deadlines

In force (2)

  • SE 9/2023 AI Ethics
    AdvisoryMinistry of Communication and Informatics (now Komdigi)Non-binding

    Ethical guidance for businesses and public/private electronic system operators that develop or use AI in Indonesia, covering values such as inclusivity, humanity, security, transparency, credibility and accountability, personal data protection and sustainability.

    In forceEffective 19 Dec 2023
  • OJK AI Governance for Banks
    GuidelineFinancial Services Authority (OJK)Non-binding

    OJK guidance for commercial banks on developing and deploying AI (including advanced AI systems) responsibly, covering governance structures, risk management and consumer protection.

    In forceEffective 29 Apr 2025

Proposed or in consultation (1)

  • Draft AI Perpres
    Executive orderMinistry of Communication and Digital Affairs (Komdigi)Binding

    Two draft presidential regulations – a National AI Roadmap 2026–2029 and National AI Ethics – being prepared by Komdigi with a risk-based approach and priority on education, health, finance and the public sector. Inter-ministerial committee discussions were held in Feb 2026; as of mid-July 2026 the drafts were still being processed toward a Perpres.

    Proposed

What the rules require

Obligation types found across Indonesia's instruments. Filled dot: imposed by a binding instrument. Ring: guidance only.

Risk classificationDraft AI Perpres
Transparency to usersSE 9/2023 AI Ethics, OJK AI Governance for Banks
Human oversightSE 9/2023 AI Ethics, OJK AI Governance for Banks
Data governanceSE 9/2023 AI Ethics, OJK AI Governance for Banks
Bias and non-discriminationSE 9/2023 AI Ethics
Security testingOJK AI Governance for Banks

Timeline