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Court gives final approval to Anthropic's $1.5bn settlement with book authors
A federal judge in the Northern District of California approved the class settlement in Bartz v. Anthropic over books downloaded from pirate libraries, paying about $3,000 per work. Fees were cut to about 6.8% ($101.56m), the release covers only past conduct up to 25 August 2025 and not output claims, and Anthropic must destroy the files taken from Library Genesis and Pirate Library Mirror.
Why it matters
The largest copyright recovery on record puts a concrete price on training with pirated data, even where training itself may be fair use.
Line of Thought
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Connections our researchers recorded
- DevelopmentUS Justice Department backs OpenAI's fair-use defence in New York Times case1 Sep 2026 · Statement · USContrasts with: Weeks after a record payout to authors, the government argued training needs no licence.
- DevelopmentWarner Music settles with Suno and agrees licensed AI music models for 202625 Nov 2025 · Deal · USContrasts with: A court-supervised payout for past copying versus a forward-looking licensing partnership.
What led here
Earlier developments on the same thread
- DevelopmentAnthropic withholds Claude Mythos Preview, gives it to defenders via Project Glasswing7 Apr 2026 · Model release · US
- DevelopmentBessent and Powell summon bank CEOs over Anthropic Mythos cyber risk7 Apr 2026 · Statement · US, GB
- DevelopmentOpenAI, Anthropic and Google offer frontier AI to US agencies for about $1 via GSA6 Aug 2025 · Procurement · US
- DevelopmentPentagon AI office awards Anthropic, Google, OpenAI and xAI up to $200m each14 Jul 2025 · Procurement · US
What happened next
Later developments on the same thread
- DevelopmentAI systems from Huawei and Xiaohongshu reported to score 42/42 at IMO 202623 Jul 2026 · Research · CN, INTL
- DevelopmentClaude completes first end-to-end Lean formal proof of Fermat's Last Theorem4 Sep 2026 · Research · US, GB
- DevelopmentOpenAI claims Navier-Stokes blow-up proof; mathematicians dispute credit8 Sep 2026 · Research · US
- DevelopmentThird Circuit upholds ruling that ROSS's AI training on Westlaw was not fair use29 Sep 2026 · Enforcement or ruling · US
Same story elsewhere
What other countries and bodies did on this
- DevelopmentDelhi High Court refuses ANI's bid to stop OpenAI training on its news24 Jul 2026 · Enforcement or ruling · IN
- DevelopmentMunich court rules ChatGPT's memorised song lyrics infringe copyright (GEMA v OpenAI)11 Nov 2025 · Enforcement or ruling · DE
- DevelopmentEU publishes General-Purpose AI Code of Practice ahead of AI Act model duties10 Jul 2025 · Rule change · EU
- DevelopmentUK High Court rejects Getty's secondary copyright claim against Stability AI4 Nov 2025 · Enforcement or ruling · GB
Rules in play
Laws and guidance this touches
- RuleGPAI Code of PracticeEU · In force · 10 Jul 2025
- RuleUK Copyright and AI reportGB · In force · 18 Mar 2026
- RuleEU AI ActEU · Partly in force · 13 Jun 2024
- RuleGPAI guidelines and training-data summary templateEU · In force · 18 Jul 2025
- RuleAB 2013US-CA · In force · 28 Sep 2024
Threads by topic: Copyright Frontier models