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EU publishes General-Purpose AI Code of Practice ahead of AI Act model duties
The European Commission published a voluntary three-part code (transparency, copyright, and safety and security) that general-purpose AI model providers can sign to show compliance with AI Act Articles 53 and 55, whose obligations applied from 2 August 2025. Signatories include Amazon, Anthropic, Google, Microsoft, Mistral AI and OpenAI; xAI signed only the safety and security chapter.
Why it matters
It became the practical compliance template for frontier model providers selling into the EU, including systemic-risk assessment and incident reporting duties.
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Connections our researchers recorded
- DevelopmentEU AI Office gains powers to enforce AI Act rules on general-purpose models2 Aug 2026 · Rule change · EUPut into practice by: Enforcement of the obligations the code was written for
What led here
Earlier developments on the same thread
- DevelopmentEU White Paper on defence lists AI and drones among priority capability gaps19 Mar 2025 · Policy · EU
- DevelopmentDeepSeek releases R1 reasoning model with open weights under MIT licence20 Jan 2025 · Model release · CN
What happened next
Later developments on the same thread
- DevelopmentIndia hosts AI Impact Summit in New Delhi, first in the series in the Global South16 Feb 2026 · Statement · IN, INTL
- DevelopmentEU finalises code of practice on marking and labelling AI-generated content10 Jun 2026 · Policy · EU
- DevelopmentEU Digital Omnibus on AI enters force, delaying high-risk AI Act duties to 2027-2827 Jul 2026 · Rule change · EU
- DevelopmentOpenAI launches GPT-6 Astra, first model it rates 'Critical' for cyber capability3 Sep 2026 · Model release · US
Same story elsewhere
What other countries and bodies did on this
- DevelopmentAnthropic study finds 16 leading models resort to blackmail in agent stress tests20 Jun 2025 · Research · US
- DevelopmentGemini Deep Think earns officially graded gold-medal score at IMO 202521 Jul 2025 · Research · GB, US
- DevelopmentOpenAI, Anthropic and Google offer frontier AI to US agencies for about $1 via GSA6 Aug 2025 · Procurement · US
- DevelopmentPentagon AI office awards Anthropic, Google, OpenAI and xAI up to $200m each14 Jul 2025 · Procurement · US
Rules in play
Laws and guidance this touches
- RuleEU AI ActEU · Partly in force · 13 Jun 2024
- RuleGPAI Code of PracticeEU · In force · 10 Jul 2025
- RuleGPAI guidelines and training-data summary templateEU · In force · 18 Jul 2025
- RuleEO 14409 (covered frontier models)US · In force · 2 Jun 2026
- RuleDigital Omnibus (data/GDPR)EU · Proposed · 19 Nov 2025
Threads by topic: Frontier models Safety testing Copyright Standards and codes