CSET study of PLA tenders maps China's military AI shopping list
Georgetown's Center for Security and Emerging Technology analysed thousands of open-source People's Liberation Army requests for proposals issued in 2023 and 2024. The PLA is seeking AI decision-support tools at strategic and tactical levels, sensors and AI to detect US naval assets and counter US space systems, and surveillance and deepfake tools for cognitive operations. Most tenders had small budgets and three-to-six-month timelines, pointing to rapid prototyping.
Why it matters
It gives an evidence base, beyond rhetoric, for what China's military is actually buying, which informs US export controls and allied threat assessments.
Line of Thought
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Directly linked
Connections our researchers recorded
- DevelopmentHegseth orders an 'AI-first' military and 'any lawful use' terms for AI contracts12 Jan 2026 · Policy · USContrasts with: PLA decision-support priorities mirror the US push for AI battle management
What led here
Earlier developments on the same thread
- DevelopmentDepartment of War launches GenAI.mil with Google's Gemini for Government9 Dec 2025 · Launch · US
- DevelopmentUS Army folds 75 Palantir contracts into one deal worth up to $10bn31 Jul 2025 · Procurement · US
- DevelopmentPentagon AI office awards Anthropic, Google, OpenAI and xAI up to $200m each14 Jul 2025 · Procurement · US
- DevelopmentUK Strategic Defence Review bets on AI, autonomy and a 'digital targeting web'2 Jun 2025 · Policy · GB
What happened next
Later developments on the same thread
- DevelopmentBrazil's electoral court sets AI rules for 2026 elections, incl. 72-hour deepfake ban2 Mar 2026 · Rule change · BR
- DevelopmentAppeals court upholds Pentagon's supply-chain-risk label on Anthropic25 Sep 2026 · Enforcement or ruling · US
- DevelopmentCalifornia bans AI-only firing and requires notice of AI-driven mass layoffs30 Sep 2026 · Rule change · US-CA
Same story elsewhere
What other countries and bodies did on this
- DevelopmentOpenAI agrees to deploy its models on Department of War classified networks28 Feb 2026 · Deal · US
- DevelopmentPentagon labels Anthropic a supply-chain risk after it refuses to drop two limits27 Feb 2026 · Enforcement or ruling · US
- DevelopmentMicrosoft cuts an Israeli defence unit's access to Azure storage and AI services25 Sep 2025 · Enforcement or ruling · IL, US
- DevelopmentPentagon plans four-star Autonomous Warfare Command by October 202730 Sep 2026 · Programme · US
Rules in play
Laws and guidance this touches
- RuleAI LawVN · In force · 10 Dec 2025
- RuleEU AI ActEU · Partly in force · 13 Jun 2024
- RuleDigital Omnibus on AIEU · In force · 8 Jul 2026
- RuleTSE AI election rules 2026BR · In force · 2 Mar 2026
- RuleKenya AI BillKE · Proposed · 17 Mar 2026
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